High‐Resolution Time‐Correlated Single‐Photon Counting Using Electro‐Optic Sampling

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract A simple, practical method based on electro‐optic gating is experimentally shown to improve the temporal resolution of single‐photon detection by more than 16 times. Delay times between ultrafast single photons and a reference clock are stretched desired programmable sampling gate factor, allowing reconstruction delay histograms with ≈0.001 per pulse within 60 ps. By transferring bandwidth RF electronics counting, complex signals large time‐bandwidth products > 2000 temporally up so that they can be resolved slow detectors, irrespective quality detector instrument response function. This also applied biphotons, in order reconstruct 2D histogram joint delays 15 better resolution. The phenomenon nonlocal dispersion, which not resolvable directly then observable 98 ps level. proof‐of‐concept demonstration uses off‐the‐shelf commercial fiber‐integrated LiNbO 3 modulators electronics, readily integrable on‐chip speeds >100 GHz, offering solution time‐correlated counting beyond research laboratory.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Laser & Photonics Reviews

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1863-8880', '1863-8899']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100635